Yemen. North of Sana'a is a beautiful array of two Sahhar mountain (2306
m) and Mafluk (2215 m), and around - the green land of Wadi Vaara,
famous for its mild subtropical climate. It also houses one of the main
attractions of the northern part of the country - a village-fortress
Shikhar (163 km north of Sanaa), located on top of the mountain height
of 2160 meters, and therefore practically impregnable. Over its long
history of this place was the headquarters of the resistance forces and
the Turks during the XVI-XVII centuries, and the headquarters of the
Royalists during the Civil War of 60s. The village is actually made up
of two parts, each of which is crowned with its own mountain peak.
Deep gorge separates the village and connects two parts of it only old
bridge Sahhar (Shikhar), built in the XVII century, and with the amazing
engineering calculations. A simple architecture Shikhar harmony with
the stunning landscapes surrounding area - the sun scorched mountains
and gleaming green valleys, which are clean and dry air locally visible
for miles neighborhood.
Stone bridge connects two parts of the village Shikhar. Was built the
400 years ago and is an outstanding example of architecture of the 17th
century. . Plan design was created by renowned architect Salah Al Yamani
(Salah al-Yamani) - most likely a pseudonym :-) Long ago the bridge
looked like three arches, one above the other, but these days, leaving
only the upper arch of the bridge.
Shikhar lies on top of the mountain height of 2160 meters and almost
unapproachable, so before it is actively used to house military
headquarters. Now to the village and the bridge, respectively, too hard
to get there: Road disgusting. Night at Shikhar is a bit scary:
electricity not used and not to be killed, people are walking around
with a headlamp.
Despite the fact that the bridge is quite frightening, it is a popular
tourist destination, and local residents cross it every day. This bridge
is even depicted on the coins in denominations of 10 riyal.
On the fragments of the two sides of the valley can be seen that this is
not the first set here Bridge. In ancient times there were two
different villages belonging to a gentleman, and the bridge was needed
to move.
Shihamsky bridge became a national symbol of Yemen, his image adorns e
coin worth 10 riyals. But to visit the village is not only because of
the great miracle of architecture. The road uphill and bring a lot of
memorable experiences and gives amazing views. To get here is not easy -
even from the capital will take at least 8 hours in relative proximity
to Sana'a (140 km, of which 120 - on the highway).
Shiharskie house like small towers. So in ancient times looked classic
example of a residential building. Houses are decorated with fanciful
carvings, and the doors usually carries his decorative rings are very
popular in pre-Islamic times. Usually they were made Jewish blacksmiths,
who lived in the mountains.
Once logged in, once you get into a spacious hallway with no windows.
Just above the door hollowed small opening for light and ventilation.
The doors of many houses can seem irrationally high, but in ancient
times, some people have lived under the same roof with livestock. The
animals could safely go into the house, made such wide aisles.
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